Melasma is a common skin condition that causes dark, discoloured patches on the skin, often appearing on the face. It is typically triggered by factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetics.

At SUO XI Hospital (Skin Care), we understand the emotional impact of skin concerns like melasma and offer advanced, personalised melasma treatment in Bangladesh to restore your skin’s natural radiance. 

What Causes Melasma?

• Melasma forms when melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) create excess melanin, leading to brown or grey-brown patches mostly on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, or nose.

• Hormonal fluctuations are one of the strongest triggers, especially during pregnancy, menstruation changes, thyroid issues, or the use of oral contraceptives and hormonal therapy.

• UV radiation from sunlight or artificial sources activates melanocytes, causing patches to darken quickly and return even after fading.

• Genetic tendency increases susceptibility, meaning people with family members who have melasma are more likely to develop it.

• Heat and visible light (like blue light from screens) can worsen melasma by stimulating deeper pigment pathways.

• Stress elevates cortisol, which indirectly affects hormonal balance and may aggravate pigmentation.

• Certain medications (such as photosensitizing drugs) make the skin more reactive to sunlight, accelerating pigment production.

• Harsh skincare products or excessive exfoliation irritate the skin barrier, leading to inflammation-driven pigmentation.

• People with naturally darker skin tones (Fitzpatrick III–V) are more prone because their melanocytes are more active.

Symptoms of Melasma

Melasma is a common skin condition that causes discolouration in the form of dark patches, primarily on sun-exposed areas. While not harmful or painful, it can significantly affect one’s confidence due to its noticeable appearance. Understanding its symptoms is crucial for early recognition and effective management.

• Brown or Gray-Brown Patches: The most distinctive feature of melasma is the presence of uneven, dark-colored patches. These patches may appear brown, gray-brown, or even bluish, depending on the individual’s skin tone and the severity of the condition.
• Facial Localization: Melasma commonly affects the face, particularly the cheeks, forehead, nose, chin, and upper lip. The symmetrical appearance across the face is a hallmark sign.
• Sun-Exposed Areas: In some cases, melasma can develop on other sun-exposed areas of the body, such as the neck or forearms. Prolonged exposure to sunlight often triggers or worsens the discolouration.
• Symmetry: The patches are usually symmetrical, appearing evenly on both sides of the face. This symmetry helps distinguish melasma from other skin conditions. 
• No Pain or Itching: Melasma does not cause physical discomfort like pain or itching, but its visible nature can lead to emotional distress or self-consciousness in individuals.
• Triggers: The condition may worsen due to hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy or while using birth control pills. Additionally, certain skincare products and UV exposure can aggravate melasma.

Recognizing these symptoms early can help individuals seek appropriate treatment and prevent the condition from worsening.

What are the types of melasma on Face? 

• Epidermal Melasma: Affects the top layer of the skin (epidermis). Appears as dark brown patches with well-defined borders. More responsive to treatment with topical creams.
• Dermal Melasma: Involves the deeper layer of the skin (dermis). Shows as light brown, bluish, or grey patches with blurry edges. Harder to treat due to the pigment deeper in the skin.
• Mixed Melasma: A combination of epidermal and dermal types. Appears as patches with both dark brown and bluish tones. The most common type with varying treatment outcomes.
• Centro facial Melasma: Found on the forehead, cheeks, upper lip, nose, and chin. The most frequently occurring pattern. Occurs mainly on the cheeks and nose area.
• Mandibular Melasma: Affects the jawline and lower face. Each type varies in depth, location, and responsiveness to treatment, requiring tailored approaches for effective management.

Pro Tips: Types of Melasma and the Best Treatments for Each

Melasma Treatment in Bangladesh

Melasma causes dark patches on the face due to sunlight, hormones, or genetics. At SUO XI Hospital (Skin Care), we offer safe and effective melasma treatment in Bangladesh, utilising chemical peels, laser therapy, and microdermabrasion to reduce pigmentation and rejuvenate the skin.

Our dermatologists also recommend antioxidant and tranexamic acid serums, along with SPF 30+ sunscreen, to protect against UV rays and prevent future dark spots. With personalized care and advanced technology, SUO XI helps you achieve a brighter, more even skin tone while minimizing melasma recurrence. Visit our skin care clinic in Dhaka and get the best melasma removal treatment at an affordable cost.

Pro Tips: Best Melasma Treatment For Bangladeshi Skin: Causes and Effective Solutions

Common Melasma Treatments: Medical Options Explained

Melasma is treated with a combination of topical therapies, in-office procedures, and preventive measures. Medical treatment primarily focuses on reducing pigmentation and controlling future flare-ups. Dermatologists often recommend hydroquinone creams, a skin-lightening agent that blocks melanin production. Alternatives like azelaic acid, kojic acid, and tranexamic acid are gaining popularity for their gentler yet effective results. Retinoids such as tretinoin help by promoting skin cell turnover, which gradually fades dark patches.  

In more stubborn cases, oral tranexamic acid, traditionally used to control bleeding, has shown promising results in reducing pigmentation by regulating abnormal melanin deposits. Dermatologists may also suggest chemical peels containing glycolic or salicylic acid to exfoliate the skin and improve texture. Laser treatments like Q-switch or fractional lasers target deeper pigment, but they require caution to prevent rebound pigmentation.

The combination of therapies tailored to the individual’s needs, along with strict sun protection, ensures better, long-term management of melasma at our top rated aesthetic clinic in Bangladesh. All are treated by skilled aesthetic dermatologists and skin care specialists. We offer an affordable cost for melasma treatment; our laser melasma treatment starts from 3000 BDT.

How to Prevent Melasma From Coming Back?

Removing melasma does not only depend on professional treatments like laser treatment, over the counter topical cream; maintaining some lifestyle is also important to get rid of melasma.

1. Protect Your Skin From the Sun 

Sun exposure is the biggest trigger for melasma. Even a few minutes of UV light can reactivate pigmentation. The American Academy of Dermatology suggests to us:

• Use SPF 50+ broad-spectrum sunscreen daily
• Reapply every 2–3 hours when you are outdoors
• Wear hats, scarves, and avoid direct sunlight during peak hours.

2. Use Your Maintenance Skincare Regularly

After the professional melasma treatment, maintaining a proper skincare routine is very important to remove melasma from the face.

• Vitamin C serum for brightening
• Niacinamide to reduce melanin formation
• Retinoids (if suitable) to increase cell turnover
• Azelaic acid for controlling pigmentation

Using these consistently helps prevent new patches from forming.

3. Avoid Heat Exposure

Melasma can be triggered not only by sunlight but also by heat. Therefore, during cooking, things to remember are:

• Saunas/steam rooms
• Hot ovens while cooking (use fans)
• Intense workouts under harsh sunlight

Heat increases skin inflammation, leading to pigmentation rebound.

4. Regulate Hormonal Triggers

Hormonal changes can worsen melasma. So, it is essential to discuss with the dermatologists to prevent melasma from coming back and take suggestions about what to do.

• Birth control pills
• Hormonal medications
• Pregnancy plans

A dermatologist can guide you on safer alternatives if needed.

5. Eat a Skin-Friendly Diet

A healthy diet supports brighter, healthier skin. Include foods rich in:

• Vitamin C
• Antioxidants
• Omega-3 fatty acids
• Water-dense fruits & vegetables

Drink at least 7–8 glasses of water daily to keep the skin hydration.

If you’re prone to melasma, visit the best aesthetic clinic in Bangladesh, SUO XI Hospital (Skin Care) and consult a dermatologist and get the effective melasma laser treatment for you.

Pro Tips: Melasma Treatment With Laser Technology

Are there any risks for Melasma Treatment?

Melasma treatments, like topical creams or laser therapy, can have some risks. These include skin irritation, pigmentation changes, and sensitivity to sunlight. In some cases, treatments may worsen the condition or cause scarring. It’s important to consult a dermatologist to choose the safest treatment option for your skin. Let’s watch the short video to get the explanation of the experts about the melasma removal treatment.

Conclusion

Melasma is a common skin condition that can be effectively managed with the right care and treatment. SUO XI Hospital (Skin Care) offers the best melasma solutions tailored to individual skin needs, including professional consultations and innovative therapies. With expert dermatologists and cutting-edge technology, we ensure safe and effective treatments to reduce melasma and enhance your skin’s radiance.

Trust SUO XI for a personalized approach to restoring your skin’s natural beauty and confidence. Visit us today!

Address: 3rd Floor (Lift-2), 122 Priyangon Faizunnessa Business Center, Kakrail Road, Dhaka-1217

Contact: +8809613-002003