Vitiligo Treatment: Symptoms & Causes

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Vitiligo Treatment:  Symptoms & Causes

Vitiligo is a condition due to a lack of color (pigment) in the affected areas of the skin. Vitiligo does not cause any other symptoms. However, the appearance of vitiligo can be distressing. This is particularly so for darker-skinned people where white patches are more noticeable. segmental, which affects a single area of the skin, and generalized, which is the most common and can develop all over the body in a more or less symmetrical pattern.

In Bangladesh, SUOXI Skincare & Aesthetic Center provides the best skin care service in Bangladesh. We have the latest skincare technology and the best skin doctor in Dhaka. Our vision is to build a one-stop skin care solution at our aesthetic clinic.

What is Vitiligo? 

Vitiligo is a skin condition that causes your skin to lose its color or pigment. This causes your skin to appear lighter than your natural skin tone or turn white. The areas of your skin that lose their pigment are called macules. Vitiligo looks worse if the skin is less than 1 cm wide, or if the patches are larger than 1 cm. If you have vitiligo on any part of your body that has hair, your hair may turn white or silvery. The condition occurs when your body’s immune system destroys melanocytes, Chemicals that produce skin color or pigmentation.

Symptoms of Vitiligo

People with vitiligo are usually well. Vitiligo is not sore or itchy. However, the appearance of the skin can be distressing, particularly if the face or the hands are affected. There is no natural protection from the sun in affected areas of the skin. This means that skin affected by vitiligo burns much more easily than normal skin if exposed to sunlight.

Vitiligo signs and symptoms include:

  •         Patches of hair on your body turn silver, gray, or white.
  •         The normal color of the skin changes and a burnt impression is created.
  • Patches of skin or mucous membranes that lose color. They can appear whiter or lighter than your normal skin tone.

Symptoms can be mild and only affect a small area of your body or severe and affect a large area of your skin. Some people with vitiligo experience itchy skin before depigmentation starts. If you have such a problem, consult a dermatologist.

What causes vitiligo?

Vitiligo treatment in bangladesh

Vitiligo is a skin condition where patches of skin lose their pigment and turn white. Cells responsible for making melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. It occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys melanocytes. Though vitiligo is not contagious, it can be emotionally challenging due to the visible changes in appearance. Stress, chemical exposure, or sunburn may trigger or worsen the condition in some individuals. Research continues to explore potential treatments and underlying causes of this complex condition.

Research suggests vitiligo could be the result of:

  • Environmental triggers: Factors like ultraviolet radiation and toxic chemical exposure can affect your melanocyte cell function.
  • Stress: The amount of pigment your melanocyte cells produce may change if you experience frequent emotional stress or physical stress on your body, especially after an injury.
  • Genetic changes: A genetic mutation or a change to your body’s DNA can affect how your melanocytes function. There are over 30 genes that can increase your risk of developing vitiligo.

A lack of pigment in your skin (melanin) causes vitiligo. The reason why this happens is unknown.

Diagnosis Of Vitiligo

A visual examination by a healthcare provider usually diagnoses vitiligo in women. In addition, your provider may ask you questions about your medical history and family medical history. Other conditions make your skin change or lose pigmentation, including:

  • Pityriasis alba: This condition starts with red and scaly areas of skin, which fade into scaly lighter patches of skin.
  • Albinism: This genetic condition means that you have lower levels of melanin in your skin, hair, and/or eyes.
  • Tinea versicolor: This yeast infection can create dark spots that show on light skin, or light spots that show on darker skin.

Vitiligo Treatment In Bangladesh

Vitiligo affects about 1% of the world’s population, although some researchers estimate that figure could be as high as 1.5%.26 Globally, that equates to about 70 million people with vitiligo. Dermatologists of SUOXI Skin Care & Aesthetic Center are working in such situations. Vitiligo can be psychologically challenging for people who have it, and there is still limited research into the causes of vitiligo and treatments. People may face stigma because of their skin depigmentation. Get a dermatology consultation at SUOXI Skin Care & Aesthetic Center to get a diagnosis of your disease problem.

Most people with vitiligo appear otherwise healthy. Otherwise, it is important to consult an experienced dermatologist and share the problem with them for complete recovery. As a result, some may view the condition as simply cosmetic. However, people with vitiligo can develop other autoimmune conditions that don’t just affect the skin and require treatment. Misconceptions about the nature of vitiligo create limitations in accessing care and insurance coverage for treatment.

How can I prevent vitiligo?

As there could be several causes of vitiligo, there’s no known way to prevent it. You can reduce your risk of developing vitiligo by:

  • Avoiding stress or injury to your body.
  • Practicing safe sun exposure habits.
  • Avoid cuts, bleeding, or bruising. 
  • Managing any underlying autoimmune conditions.
  •  Avoid chemical-based makeup products, as these may increase your white spots.

Side Effects

Side effects of topical steroids include:

  1. excess hair growth (hypertrichosis)
  2. thinning of your skin (atrophy)
  3. streaks or lines in your skin (striae)
  4. visible blood vessels appearing (telangiectasia)

Conclusion

Vitiligo is a complex condition that results in the loss of skin pigmentation due to the destruction of melanocytes. While its exact cause remains unclear, genetic predisposition, autoimmune factors, and environmental triggers play significant roles.

Our experts in dermatology at SUOXI Skin Care & Aesthetic Center can offer some extensive ideas and treatments. Although not physically harmful, vitiligo can impact emotional well-being and self-esteem. Treatments, such as topical therapies, light therapy, and skin camouflage, aim to manage the condition and improve quality of life, but no universal cure exists. Awareness and support are crucial for those living with this visible, life-altering condition.

 

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