Psoriasis Treatment: Symptoms and Causes

Psoriasis is a long-term autoimmune disease that causes pain, redness, and scaling of the skin. Scaly patches develop as a result of an overactive immune system that speeds up the synthesis of skin cells. Despite not being communicable, psoriasis has a major negative influence on both physical and mental health. In addition to providing information about advanced care choices in Bangladesh, this page explores the types, symptoms, causes, and treatment options of psoriasis.

In Bangladesh, SUOXI Skin Care & Aesthetic Center provides the latest skin care treatment. We have the world-class and latest skin solutions. Our skin doctors are highly experienced. Our skin care products and machines are certified by the US FDA.

What Is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the skin, causing it to grow at an accelerated rate. This results in the buildup of skin cells, forming scales and red patches that can be itchy, painful, and inflamed. It is not contagious, but it significantly impacts the quality of life for those affected. The exact cause of psoriasis remains unclear, but it involves a combination of genetic, immune, and environmental factors. The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, triggering rapid production. Common triggers include stress, infections, certain medications, and environmental factors such as cold weather.

Psoriasis can appear anywhere on the body, but it most commonly affects the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. There are several types, with plaque psoriasis being the most common, characterized by raised, red patches covered with silvery scales. Other forms include guttate, pustular, inverse, and erythrodermic psoriasis.

Types of Psoriasis

Psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune condition, presents in various forms with distinct characteristics. These include plaque, guttate, inverse, pustular, and erythrodermic psoriasis, each affecting the skin differently and requiring tailored treatments to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Psoriasis manifests in different forms, each with unique characteristics:

• Plaque Psoriasis
• Guttate Psoriasis
• Inverse Psoriasis
• Pustular Psoriasis
• Erythrodermic Psoriasis

Some more details about those common types: 

• Plaque Psoriasis: Plaque psoriasis is the most prevalent type, accounting for about 80-90% of cases. It is characterized by raised, inflamed, and red lesions covered with silvery-white scales. These patches commonly appear on the scalp, knees, elbows, and lower back. The condition may cause discomfort and itchiness, significantly impacting the individual’s quality of life if untreated.
• Guttate Psoriasis: This type is marked by small, droplet-shaped lesions often scattered across the trunk, arms, or legs. It frequently develops after infections like strep throat and primarily affects children and young adults. Guttate psoriasis may resolve on its own or progress to another form. Timely treatment helps manage symptoms and reduces the likelihood of long-term complications.
• Inverse Psoriasis: Inverse psoriasis occurs in skin folds, such as under the breasts, around the groin, or between the buttocks. The affected areas appear red, smooth, and shiny due to the absence of scaling seen in other types. Friction, sweating, and moisture aggravate the condition, often leading to discomfort or secondary infections. Topical treatments are commonly used for relief.
• Pustular Psoriasis: This rare and severe form is characterized by white pustules filled with non-infectious pus surrounded by red, inflamed skin. It can occur in localized areas, such as the palms and soles, or be generalized. Symptoms include fever, chills, and fatigue. Immediate medical attention is essential, as this type can lead to serious complications if untreated.
• Erythrodermic Psoriasis: Erythrodermic psoriasis is a life-threatening condition that requires urgent care. It involves widespread redness, peeling, and intense itching, often accompanied by pain, fever, and swelling. The skin’s barrier function is severely compromised, increasing the risk of infections and dehydration. This type often results from severe flares of other psoriasis forms or abrupt withdrawal of systemic treatments.

Psoriasis Symptoms

It affects the skin, nails, and sometimes joints, disrupting physical comfort and emotional well-being. Symptoms vary by type but generally include thickened patches, nail abnormalities, skin discomfort, and joint pain, significantly affecting the quality of life. Symptoms of psoriasis vary depending on the type but commonly include:

• Thick, red patches with silvery scales 
• Nail abnormalities
• Dry, cracked skin
• Psoriatic arthritis

Psoriasis can also significantly disrupt sleep and quality of life, as the visible and itchy symptoms can cause emotional distress.

1. Thick, Red Patches with Silvery Scales

• Psoriasis commonly manifests as raised, inflamed patches of skin covered with silvery-white scales.
• These patches, known as plaques, are typically found on the elbows, knees, scalp, and trunk but can appear anywhere on the body.
• The scales result from the rapid buildup of skin cells, a hallmark of psoriasis.
• These plaques may itch, burn, or feel sore, causing discomfort during daily activities.

2. Nail Abnormalities

• Psoriasis can also affect nails, leading to thickening, pitting (small depressions on the surface), or ridges.
• The nails may appear discoloured or detach from the nail bed (onycholysis).
• Severe nail involvement can cause functional issues, such as difficulty gripping objects, and may mimic fungal infections.

3. Dry, Cracked Skin that May Itch, Burn, or Bleed

• Psoriatic skin often loses its natural barrier function, becoming dry and prone to cracks.
• These cracks can bleed or cause pain, particularly in areas of frequent movement like joints or fingers.
• The itching or burning sensation can interfere with sleep and daily comfort, adding to the distress.

4. Psoriatic Arthritis

• In some individuals, psoriasis progresses to psoriatic arthritis, a condition affecting joints.
• Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, often worse in the morning or after rest.
• If untreated, psoriatic arthritis can lead to joint damage and reduced mobility, significantly affecting quality of life.

5. Impact on Sleep and Emotional Well-being

• Psoriasis symptoms can disrupt sleep due to itching or pain.
• Visible lesions may lead to self-consciousness, anxiety, or depression, as people with psoriasis often face stigma or feel socially isolated.
• These factors collectively diminish the overall quality of life, making comprehensive management crucial.

What Causes Psoriasis?

Immune cells inadvertently target healthy skin cells in psoriasis, an immune-mediated illness. This accelerates the formation of new skin cells and irritates them. Psoriasis is thought to be caused by a confluence of environmental variables and genetic predisposition, but the precise reason is unknown. Typical triggers consist of:

• Stress and infections: Conditions like strep throat or respiratory infections can exacerbate symptoms.
• Medications: Drugs for heart disease, mental health issues, or malaria may worsen psoriasis.
• Obesity and smoking: These factors can intensify symptoms and make treatment less effective.

How is Psoriasis Diagnosed?

A physical examination and a study of family history are usually required for the diagnosis. A dermatologist may occasionally do a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other disorders.

Psoriasis can usually be identified in areas like:

• Scalp
• Elbows and knees
• Belly button
• Nails

Proper diagnosis is essential to tailor treatment plans that address the severity and type of psoriasis.

Treatment Options for Psoriasis

Managing psoriasis involves a combination of medical and lifestyle approaches:

Topical Treatments:

• Corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation and itching.
• Vitamin D Analogues: Slow skin cell growth.
• Moisturizers: Alleviate dryness and scaling.

Phototherapy:

• Controlled UV light therapy reduces inflammation and scales.

Systemic Medications:

• For severe cases, oral or injectable medications target the immune system.

Lifestyle Adjustments:

• Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, and managing stress can improve symptoms.

Psoriasis Treatment at SUO XI Skin Care & Aesthetic Center

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that leads to red, itchy, and scaly patches, causing discomfort and self-consciousness. At SUOXI Skin Care & Aesthetic Center, we offer advanced psoriasis treatment solutions designed to help manage symptoms and improve the appearance of your skin. Our expert team provides personalized care to ensure the best possible results, making us the go-to destination for psoriasis treatment in Dhaka. As one of the best skincare centers in the city, SUOXI combines state-of-the-art technology with holistic approaches to deliver top-class results. Whether you have mild or severe psoriasis, we use a combination of treatments, including topical therapies, light therapy, and oral medications, tailored to your individual needs. Our goal is to provide long-term relief while enhancing the health and appearance of your skin.

Our team at SUOXI Skin Care & Aesthetic Center understands that psoriasis is more than just a physical condition it affects your confidence and well-being. That’s why we focus not only on treating the symptoms but also on improving your overall skin health. With our advanced treatments and compassionate care, we ensure a better quality of life for our patients.

If you are searching for the best skincare in Dhaka, look no further than SUOXI Skin Care & Aesthetic Center. We are committed to helping you manage your psoriasis effectively and safely, with the best possible outcomes. With our expertise, cutting-edge treatments, and dedication to providing the highest quality care, you can trust us to address all your skincare concerns and achieve the results you deserve.

How to prevent Psoriasis problem

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes the rapid buildup of skin cells, leading to scaling, redness, and inflammation. While there is no cure, managing and preventing flare-ups is possible with some lifestyle changes. To prevent psoriasis symptoms, it is crucial to:

• Moisturize Regularly: Keep the skin hydrated with a fragrance-free moisturizer to prevent dryness and irritation.
• Avoid Triggers: Identify and avoid triggers such as stress, infections, cold weather, smoking, or certain medications.
• Use Gentle Skin Care Products: Choose mild, non-scented soaps and shampoos that won’t irritate the skin.
• Maintain a Healthy Diet: Eating a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables, and fish can help manage psoriasis.
• Manage Stress: Practice relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing to reduce stress, which can trigger flare-ups.
• Protect Skin from Injury: Avoid cuts, scratches, or sunburn, as they can worsen psoriasis.

Consulting with a healthcare provider for personalized treatment is also recommended.

Side Effects and Risks

Living with psoriasis can lead to several challenges: Like 

• Physical discomfort: Intense itching, burning, and skin irritation.
• Increased health risks: Conditions like psoriatic arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes.
• Emotional impact: Anxiety, depression, and social isolation due to visible symptoms.

Additionally, long-term use of certain treatments, like corticosteroids, may have side effects such as weight gain or increased infection risk.

Epilogue

Psoriasis is more than just a skin condition it’s a chronic disease with systemic implications. Understanding its causes, triggers, and treatment options empowers individuals to manage their symptoms effectively. If you’re experiencing psoriasis symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek expert care. At SUO XI Skin Care & Aesthetic Center, we’re here to provide advanced, compassionate treatment to help you live a healthier, happier life. Contact us today to learn more about our tailored psoriasis care solutions.